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        <identifier>oai:salford-repository.worktribe.com:1368761</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-06-04T11:58:20Z</datestamp>
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        <uketd_dc:uketddc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:uketd_dc="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/" xmlns:uketdterms="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/terms/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
          <dc:title>Reduction of wind induced microphone noise using singular spectrum analysis technique</dc:title>
          <dcterms:abstract>Wind  induced  noise  in  microphone  signals  is  one  of  the  major  concerns  of  outdoor acoustic signal acquisition. It affects many field measurement and audio recording scenarios. Filtering such noise is known to be difficult due to its broadband and time varying nature. This thesis is presented in the context of handling microphone signals acquired outdoor for acoustic sensing  and environmental noise monitoring or soundscapes sampling.Thethesis presents  a new approach to wind noise problem. Instead of filtering, a separation technique is developed. Signals  are  separated  into  wanted  sounds  of  specific  interest  and  wind  noise  based  on  the statistical feature of wind noise. The new technique is based on the Singular Spectrum Analysis methodwhich  has  recently  seen  many  successful  paradigms  in  the  separation  of  biomedical signals, e.g., separating heart soundfrom lung noise. It has also been successfully implemented to de-noise signals in various applications.The thesis set out with particular emphasison investigating the factor that determines and improves  the  separability  towards  obtaining  satisfactory  results  in  terms  of  separating  wind noise components out from noisy acoustic signals. A systematicapproach has been established and  developed  within the  framework  of  singular  spectral  separation  of  acoustic  signals contaminated by wind noise. This approach, which utilisesa conceptual framework, has, in its final  form,  three  key  objectives;  grouping,  reconstruction  and  separability. This  approach  is offered  through  introducing new  mathematical  models  particularly   for  window  length optimisation  along  with  new  descriptive  figures.The  research  question  has  therefore  been addressed considering developing algorithms according to updated requirements from method justification to verification and validation of the developed system. This thesis follows suitable testing  criteria  by  conducting  several  experiments  and  a  case-study  design,  with  in-depth analysis of the results using visual tools of the method and related techniques.For system verification, an empirical study using testing signals thatintroduces a large number of experiments has been conducted. Empirical study with real-world sounds has been introduced next in system validation phase after rigorously selecting and preparing the dataset whichis  drawn  from  two  main  sources: freefield1010  dataset,  internet-based Freesound recordings. Results  show  that  microphone  wind  noise  is  separable  in  the  singular  spectrum domain  after  validating  and  critically evaluating  the  developed  system  objectively. The findings  indicate  the  effectiveness  of  the  developed  grouping  and  reconstruction  techniques with  significant  improvement  in  the  separability  evidenced  by w-correlation  matrix.The developed method might be generalised to other outdoor sound acquisition applications.</dcterms:abstract>
          <dc:creator>Eldwaik, O</dc:creator>
          <uketdterms:qualificationlevel>Doctoral (Level 8)</uketdterms:qualificationlevel>
          <dcterms:dateAccepted>2019-01-01</dcterms:dateAccepted>
          <dc:identifier>oai:salford-repository.worktribe.com:1368761</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/file/1368761/1/E_Thesis_Uploaded-and-Printed_FinalVersion_June2019_OmarEldwaik.pdf</dc:identifier>
          <uketdterms:sponsor>University of Salford</uketdterms:sponsor>
          <dcterms:isReferencedBy>https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/output/1368761</dcterms:isReferencedBy>
          <dcterms:issued>2019</dcterms:issued>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:licence>openAccess</dc:licence>
          <dcterms:accessRights>Public</dcterms:accessRights>
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