All Outputs (569)

A Novel Infogain and Multi-Axial Wavelet-Based Transformer for Personality Trait Question Answering (2024)
Journal Article
Biswas, K., Palaiahnakote, S., Bhattacharya, S., Pal, U., & Sarkar, R. (2024). A Novel Infogain and Multi-Axial Wavelet-Based Transformer for Personality Trait Question Answering. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424510236

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is one of the attractive topics in the field of multimedia, affective, and empathic computing to garner user interest. Unlike existing models which aim at addressing challenges of VQA for the scene images, this work ai... Read More about A Novel Infogain and Multi-Axial Wavelet-Based Transformer for Personality Trait Question Answering.

A Newly Adopted YOLOv9 Model for Detecting Mould Regions Inside of Buildings (2024)
Journal Article

Molds on wall and ceiling surfaces in damp indoor environments especially in houses with poor insulation and ventilation are common in the UK. Since it releases toxic chemicals as it grows, it is a serious health hazard for occupants who live in such... Read More about A Newly Adopted YOLOv9 Model for Detecting Mould Regions Inside of Buildings.

York ASHP Report (2024)
Report

The report aims to outline the performance outcomes derived the YORK YKF05CNC Air Source Heat Pump installation in the Vector Home, a recently constructed cradle-to-cradle, sustainable, modular and affordable smart home constructed from recycled mate... Read More about York ASHP Report.

A review on blood flow simulation in stenotically diseased arteries (2024)
Journal Article

Heart diseases which can lead to stroke and heart attacks, affect numerous individuals worldwide due to disruptions in blood flow within the body. A common underlying cause for such hemodynamic disorders is a constriction in the artery, which is know... Read More about A review on blood flow simulation in stenotically diseased arteries.

Domain‐independent adaptive histogram‐based features for pomegranate fruit and leaf diseases classification (2024)
Journal Article
Prajwala, M., Palaiahnakote, S., Prajwal Kumar, P., Maheshwarappa Gopinath, S., Basavanna, M., & P. Lopresti, D. (2024). Domain‐independent adaptive histogram‐based features for pomegranate fruit and leaf diseases classification. CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12390

Disease identification for fruits and leaves in the field of agriculture is important for estimating production, crop yield and earnings for farmers. In the specific case of pomegranates, this is challenging because of the wide range of possible dise... Read More about Domain‐independent adaptive histogram‐based features for pomegranate fruit and leaf diseases classification.

Genome dynamics across the evolutionary transition to endosymbiosis. (2024)
Journal Article

Endosymbiosis-where a microbe lives and replicates within a host-is an important contributor to organismal function that has accelerated evolutionary innovations and catalyzed the evolution of complex life. The evolutionary processes associated with... Read More about Genome dynamics across the evolutionary transition to endosymbiosis..

Calcium flux balance in the heart: how many of the important questions are really unanswered? (2024)
Journal Article
Eisner, D. A., Greensmith, D. J., & Trafford, A. W. (2024). Calcium flux balance in the heart: how many of the important questions are really unanswered?. Journal of Physiology, https://doi.org/10.1113/jp287849

The Journal of Physiology recently published an Opinion article which criticised our interpretation of work carried out over several years relating to calcium flux balance in cardiac myocytes (Terrar, 2024). Here,
we reply and show the importance o... Read More about Calcium flux balance in the heart: how many of the important questions are really unanswered?.

Knowledge sharing through scenario development: Experiences of an interdisciplinary and international research project (2024)
Journal Article
Pößneck, J., Kabisch, S., Kowaltowski, D. C. C. K., van Oel, C. J., Soliman-Junior, J., Tzortzopoulos, P., & Koolwijk, J. S. J. (2024). Knowledge sharing through scenario development: Experiences of an interdisciplinary and international research project. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, https://doi.org/10.1177/03080188241291828

This paper discusses knowledge sharing through scenario development as applied in the interdisciplinary and international research project uVITAL. It focused on user-oriented upgrading of the social housing stock. The aim was to gain deeper insights... Read More about Knowledge sharing through scenario development: Experiences of an interdisciplinary and international research project.

Reversing the tide of trouble: harnessing invasive water hyacinth biochar to mitigate groundwater fluoride contamination (2024)
Journal Article
Mandal, J. (2024). Reversing the tide of trouble: harnessing invasive water hyacinth biochar to mitigate groundwater fluoride contamination. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-06310-w

Fluoride, a geogenic contaminant, has gained significant global attention due to its adverse health effect. Currently available technologies for its removal are often expensive and inaccessible to many communities. Biochar, a cost-efficient and susta... Read More about Reversing the tide of trouble: harnessing invasive water hyacinth biochar to mitigate groundwater fluoride contamination.

Employing Xception convolutional neural network through high-precision MRI analysis for brain tumor diagnosis. (2024)
Journal Article
Sathya, R., Mahesh, T. R., Bhatia Khan, S., Malibari, A. A., Asiri, F., Rehman, A. U., & Malwi, W. A. (in press). Employing Xception convolutional neural network through high-precision MRI analysis for brain tumor diagnosis. Frontiers in Medicine, 11, 1487713. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1487713

The classification of brain tumors from medical imaging is pivotal for accurate medical diagnosis but remains challenging due to the intricate morphologies of tumors and the precision required. Existing methodologies, including manual MRI evaluations... Read More about Employing Xception convolutional neural network through high-precision MRI analysis for brain tumor diagnosis..

Harnessing the Power of MicroRNA Cargoes in Small Extracellular Vesicles Released from Fresh-Frozen Human Brain Sections (2024)
Journal Article

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are crucial mediators of cell-cell communication, transporting diverse cargoes like proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids (microRNA, mRNA, DNA). The microRNA sEV cargo has potential utility as a powerful non-invasive... Read More about Harnessing the Power of MicroRNA Cargoes in Small Extracellular Vesicles Released from Fresh-Frozen Human Brain Sections.

Energy House 2.0 Study on Future Homes Standard Heating Systems (2024)
Report
Fitton, R., Henshaw, G., Swan, W., Clark, P., Farmer, D., Sitmalidis, A., & Zhang, X. (in press). Energy House 2.0 Study on Future Homes Standard Heating Systems. Manchester UK: Innovate UK

This research provides information on the performance on a large collection of different heating systems present in the Future Homes test houses at the Energy House 2.0 facility at the University of Salford. These houses were built by Bellway Homes a... Read More about Energy House 2.0 Study on Future Homes Standard Heating Systems.

Thermo-Magnetic Peristaltic Casson Flow in a Microchannel containing a Darcy- Brinkman porous medium with thermal radiation and heat source effects (2024)
Journal Article

Abstact: The objective of this article is to study mathematically the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) unsteady non-Newtonian oscillatory blood flow and heat transfer in micro-channels containing a Darcy-Brinkman porous medium. The Casson fluid model is dep... Read More about Thermo-Magnetic Peristaltic Casson Flow in a Microchannel containing a Darcy- Brinkman porous medium with thermal radiation and heat source effects.

Control of Independently Rotating Wheels with MR Dampers (2024)
Presentation / Conference Contribution

This paper studies the control of independently rotating wheels (IRWs) in railway vehicles with the use of magnetorheological dampers. The development of a semi-active strategy for steering/guidance control is presented. A conventional bogie vehicle... Read More about Control of Independently Rotating Wheels with MR Dampers.

Micropolar eyring-powell magneto-convection flow from a revolving cone with hall current and ohmic heating effects (2024)
Journal Article

As a simulation of electromagnetic rheological spin coating flow, a theoretical study is conducted on the nonlinear, steady-state boundary layer flow and heat transfer of an incompressible Eyring-Powell non-Newtonian micropolar fluid about a spinning... Read More about Micropolar eyring-powell magneto-convection flow from a revolving cone with hall current and ohmic heating effects.

Manure‐biochar blends effectively reduce nutrient leaching and increase water retention in a sandy, agricultural soil: Insights from a field experiment (2024)
Journal Article

Organic amendments are commonly applied singularly to soils to improve physical, biological and chemical properties, but their combination may be even more advantageous than when applied alone. In this study manure was applied singularly and in combi... Read More about Manure‐biochar blends effectively reduce nutrient leaching and increase water retention in a sandy, agricultural soil: Insights from a field experiment.

Time parametrized motion planning (2024)
Journal Article

Time can be treated as a free parameter to isotropically stretch the tangent space. A trajectory, which matches the boundary conditions on its configuration, is adjusted so that velocity conditions are met. The modified trajectory is found by substit... Read More about Time parametrized motion planning.

Resilient education: The role of digital technology in supporting geographical education in Ukraine (2024)
Journal Article
Hutchinson, S. M., Hurrell, E. R., Borysenko, K., Popov, V., Kholiavchuk, D., & Popiuk, Y. (2024). Resilient education: The role of digital technology in supporting geographical education in Ukraine. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12728

This commentary spotlights the continued impact of the Russian invasion on geography education in higher education in Ukraine. From discussions with Ukrainian geographers in institutions in contrasting regions of the country, we describe their re... Read More about Resilient education: The role of digital technology in supporting geographical education in Ukraine.

The evolution of ageing: classic theories and emerging ideas (2024)
Journal Article
Mc Auley, M. T. (2025). The evolution of ageing: classic theories and emerging ideas. Biogerontology, 26(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-024-10143-5

Ageing is generally regarded as a non-adaptive by-product of evolution. Based on this premise three classic evolutionary theories of ageing have been proposed. These theories have dominated the literature for several decades. Despite their individual... Read More about The evolution of ageing: classic theories and emerging ideas.

A Comprehensive Review on Text Detection and Recognition in Scene Images (2024)
Journal Article

Detecting and recognizing text in natural scene images and videos is vital for several real-world applications, such as in the analysis of Crime scene CCTV footage, sports videos, and autonomous driving, to name a few. Therefore, one can expect sever... Read More about A Comprehensive Review on Text Detection and Recognition in Scene Images.