The impact of Compassionate Mind Training on qualified health professionals undertaking a Compassion Focused Therapy module

Beaumont, EA; Bell, T; McAndrew, SL; Fairhurst, HL

Abstract

Background
Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) and Compassionate Mind Training (CMT) aim to help people cultivate compassion for self and others. To date, there is little evidence exploring the effects CMT has on those engaged in or embarking on a career in the helping professions. Interventions that encourage self‐reflection and self‐practice may help practitioners cultivate self‐compassion, leading to the promotion of self‐care.

Aim
To explore the impact CMT has on students’ levels of self‐compassion and self‐criticism, and on their work as healthcare practitioners/counsellors/psychotherapists.

Methodology
This was a mixed‐methods study (N = 15). Pre‐ and post‐quantitative data were collected via three questionnaires: The Self‐Compassion Scale‐SF, the Forms of Self‐Criticising/Self‐Attacking and Self‐Reassuring Scale and the Functions of Self‐Criticising/Self‐Attacking Scale. Qualitative data were collected via diaries and a focus group to portray the impact training had on students.

Findings
Results revealed a statistically significant increase in self‐compassion post‐training and a statistically significant increase in scores on the reassured self subscale. Statistically significant reductions in self‐correction scores and inadequate self scores were observed post‐training. There was no statistical significant difference post‐training on the hated self or self‐persecution subscales. Themes identified from the weekly diaries included the following: the benefits of compassion; when compassion arises; and difficulties and opportunities. Themes identified by the focus group data included the following: self‐reflection and self‐practice; finding balance; and critical self and compassionate self.

Implications
Incorporating interventions into education programmes that help student’s foster compassion may help them cultivate a compassionate mindset and learn to be kinder to self.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Feb 12, 2021
• Online Publication Date: Mar 16, 2021
• Publication Date: Oct 20, 2021
• Deposit Date: Feb 16, 2021
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 16, 2021
• Journal: Counselling and Psychotherapy Research
• Print ISSN: 1473-3145
• Electronic ISSN: 1746-1405
• Publisher: Wiley
• Volume: 21
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 910-922
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12396
• Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12396
• Related Public URLs: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291746-1405