EL Fry
Drought neutralises plant–soil feedback of two mesic grassland forbs
Fry, EL; Johnson, GN; Evans, AL; Pritchard, WJ; Bullock, JM; Bardgett, RD
Authors
GN Johnson
AL Evans
WJ Pritchard
JM Bullock
RD Bardgett
Abstract
Plant–soil feedbacks (PSFs) describe the effect of a plant species on soil properties, which affect the performance of future generations. Here we test the hypothesis that drought alters PSFs by reducing plant–microbe associations and nutrient uptake. We chose two grassland forb species, previously shown to respond differently to soil conditioning and drought, to test our hypothesis. We conditioned unsterilised grassland soil with one generation of each species, and left a third soil unconditioned. We grew a second generation consisting of each combination of plant species, soil, and drought in a full factorial design, and measured soil microbial community and nutrient availability. Scabiosa columbaria displayed negative PSF (smaller plants) under non-droughted conditions, but neutral under drought, suggesting that drought disrupts plant–soil interactions and can advantage the plant. Photosynthetic efficiency of S. columbaria was reduced under drought, but recovered on rewetting regardless of soil conditioning, indicating that PSFs do not impede resilience of this species. Sanguisorba minor showed positive PSFs (larger plants), probably due to an increase in soil N in conspecific soil, but neutral PSF under drought. PSF neutralisation appeared to occur through drought-induced change in the soil microbial community for this species. When S. minor was planted in conspecific soil, photosynthetic efficiency declined to almost zero, with no recovery following rewetting. We attributed this to increased demand for water through higher demand for nutrients with positive PSF. Here we show that drought neutralises PSFs of two grassland forbs, which could have implications for plant communities under climate change.
Citation
Fry, E., Johnson, G., Evans, A., Pritchard, W., Bullock, J., & Bardgett, R. (2018). Drought neutralises plant–soil feedback of two mesic grassland forbs. Oecologia, 186, 1113-1125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4082-x
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Jan 20, 2018 |
Online Publication Date | Feb 5, 2018 |
Publication Date | Apr 1, 2018 |
Deposit Date | Jan 12, 2021 |
Publicly Available Date | Jan 12, 2021 |
Journal | Oecologia |
Print ISSN | 0029-8549 |
Electronic ISSN | 1432-1939 |
Publisher | Springer Verlag |
Volume | 186 |
Pages | 1113-1125 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4082-x |
Publisher URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4082-x |
Related Public URLs | http://link.springer.com/journal/442 |
Additional Information | Projects : Wessex Biodiversity Ecosystem Services Sustainability (BESS) project |
Files
Fry2018_Article_DroughtNeutralisesPlantSoilFee.pdf
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Licence
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Publisher Licence URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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