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Twelve recommendations for advancing marine conservation in European and contiguous seas

Katsanevakis, S; Coll, M; Fraschetti, S; Giakoumi, S; Goldsborough, D; Mačić, V; Mackelworth, P; Rilov, G; Stelzenmüller, V; Albano, PG; Bates, AE; Bevilacqua, S; Gissi, E; Hermoso, V; Mazaris, AD; Pita, C; Rossi, V; Teff-Seker, Y; Yates, KL

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Authors

S Katsanevakis

M Coll

S Fraschetti

S Giakoumi

D Goldsborough

V Mačić

P Mackelworth

G Rilov

V Stelzenmüller

PG Albano

AE Bates

S Bevilacqua

E Gissi

V Hermoso

AD Mazaris

C Pita

V Rossi

Y Teff-Seker



Abstract

Like most ocean regions today, the European and contiguous seas experience cumulative impacts from local human activities and global pressures. They are largely in poor environmental condition with deteriorating trends. Despite several success stories, European policies for marine conservation fall short of being effective. Acknowledging the challenges for marine conservation, a 4-year multi-national network, MarCons, supported collaborative marine conservation efforts to bridge the gap between science, management and policy, aiming to contribute in reversing present negative trends. By consolidating a large network of more than 100 scientists from 26 countries, and conducting a series of workshops over 4 years (2016–2020), MarCons analyzed challenges, opportunities and obstacles for advancing marine conservation in the European and contiguous seas. Here, we synthesize the major issues that emerged from this analysis and make 12 key recommendations for policy makers, marine managers, and researchers. To increase the effectiveness of marine conservation planning, we recommend (1) designing coherent networks of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the framework of marine spatial planning (MSP) and applying systematic conservation planning principles, including re-evaluation of existing management zones, (2) designing MPA networks within a broader transboundary planning framework, and (3) implementing integrated land-freshwater-sea approaches. To address inadequate or poorly informed management, we recommend (4) developing and implementing adaptive management plans in all sites of the Natura 2000 European conservation network and revising the Natura 2000 framework, (5) embedding and implementing cumulative effects assessments into a risk management process and making them operational, and (6) promoting actions to reach ‘good environmental status’ in all European waters. To account for global change in conservation planning and management, we further recommend (7) developing conservation strategies to address the impacts of global change, for example identifying climate-change refugia as high priority conservation areas, and (8) incorporating biological invasions in conservation plans and prioritizing management actions to control invasive species. Finally, to improve current practices that may compromise the effectiveness of conservation actions, we recommend (9) reinforcing the collection of high-quality open-access data, (10) improving mechanisms for public participation in MPA planning and management, (11) prioritizing conservation goals in full collaboration with stakeholders, and (12) addressing gender inequality in marine sciences and conservation.

Citation

Katsanevakis, S., Coll, M., Fraschetti, S., Giakoumi, S., Goldsborough, D., Mačić, V., …Yates, K. (2020). Twelve recommendations for advancing marine conservation in European and contiguous seas. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 565968. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.565968

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Sep 28, 2020
Online Publication Date Oct 22, 2020
Publication Date Oct 22, 2020
Deposit Date Nov 6, 2020
Publicly Available Date Nov 6, 2020
Journal Frontiers in Marine Science
Publisher Frontiers Media
Volume 7
Pages 565968
DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.565968
Publisher URL https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.565968
Related Public URLs https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/655
Additional Information Additional Information : ** From Frontiers via Jisc Publications Router ** Licence for this article: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ **Journal IDs: eissn 2296-7745 **History: published_online 22-10-2020; accepted 28-09-2020; submitted 26-05-2020; collection 2020

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