The occupational therapy independence framework (OTIF) : a new perspective on a core concept?

Collins, B

Abstract

Aims: The occupational therapy independence framework
(OTIF) aims to synthesise the range of characterisations of
independence found in the literature in a practically useful and
occupation-centred way (Collins, 2017).
Background: Despite independence being central to
occupational therapy, a number of different characterisations
exist, from the professional view of doing alone (Reindal,
1999) to the independent living movement’s view of exerting
choice (Goble, 2004). As service commissioners increasingly
seek independence as an outcome, a clear conceptualisation is
required in occupational therapy practice.
Method: The OTIF was developed through clinical practice,
engagement with occupational therapists and disabled activists,
extensive review of the literature and doctoral research. An initial
version of the OTIF has been published: this seminar will present
OTIF and encourage debate about its use.
Conclusion: The OTIF suggests that independence and
interdependence occur when an individual exerts choice over
occupational performance and can engage in occupations in a
manner acceptable to him/herself. Dependence typically results
from inability to choose occupations or a mismatch between
performance capacity and environmental factors. Underpinning
the framework are core principles which include a focus on
occupation and the description of independence as subjective
and situation-specific.
Relevance to occupational therapy education and practice: The
range of definitions of independence found in the literature
suggests a conflict in underpinning philosophical assumptions.
The OTIF aims to synthesise these, raising awareness of the
different perspectives to enable therapists, educators and
theorists to clarify language and assumptions around this
essential concept.

Citation

Collins, B. The occupational therapy independence framework (OTIF) : a new perspective on a core concept?. Poster presented at RCOT 2017, ICC, Birmingham, United Kingdom

• Presentation Conference Type: Poster
• Conference Name: RCOT 2017
• Conference Location: ICC, Birmingham, United Kingdom
• End Date: Jun 20, 2017
• Online Publication Date: Aug 1, 2017
• Publication Date: Jun 20, 2017
• Deposit Date: Jul 13, 2020
• Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022617724785
• Related Public URLs: https://www.rcot.co.uk/
• Additional Information: Event Type : Conference