Vernacular architecture in Libya : a case study of vernacular dwellings in the Nafusa mountain region

Milod, M

Abstract

This research offers a systematic analysis of the physical features of residential Vernacular
Architecture (VA) of Nafusa Mountain Region (NMR) in Libya, linking them to the governance
system of heritage conservation in Libya and to the Responsible Institutions (RIs). Libya has
experienced different historic stages, such as the Amazigh, Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans,
Muslims, and Italian colonization. It is distinguished by a historic continuity, which has enriched
its historic and architectural features. This study investigates and documents the main physical
unique features of residential VA in NMR and related factors that influence Conservation
Processes (CPs) within the current governance system delivered by the RIs. By clarifying the
elements that make residential VA unique and by understanding current issues undermining its
effective conservation, this study offers valuable and original insights for informing future
conservation policies and for putting in place measures aimed at restoring, preserving, and
maintaining this unique architectural and historical heritage. This research also produces new
knowledge about VA of the NMR in Libya, a topic on which no studies have been available so
far. By filling the gap in current knowledge, this study raises awareness about the value of the
VA in the NMR and contributes to support the conservation of such a unique heritage.
The research methodology for this study uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches
(Mixed Methods). The researcher has selected and justified three examples of Vernacular
Dwellings (VDs) in NMR and collected the data through observation, analysis of dwellings
maps, photos, interviews and a questionnaire. Visual survey has been conducted by visiting
relevant sites and systematically collecting visual evidence, such as photographic and technical
survey including structures and technological spatial details. Spatial analysis methods have
been adopted to uncover the rationale of the VA development and construction. Semi-structured
interviews with relevant parties have been administered at senior, middle, and junior
management level of the RIs and complemented with the review of archival documents and
relevant government reports. Findings from the research outline the main challenges to VA in
NMR that include a lack of appreciation and understanding of heritage among owners, scarcity
of local materials and traditional building skills, lack of government support as well as
insufficient documentation. All the findings were triangulated prior to the development of the
initial recommendations and further decision-makers and expert validation was obtained to
establish the final recommendations. Conclusions and recommendations on how to preserve
residential VA in NMR context will assist policy makers in Libya, when setting strategic national
plans for VA conservation, and will provide a useful point of reference for academics and
researchers.

• Thesis Type: Thesis
• Acceptance Date: Jan 31, 2019
• Deposit Date: Feb 11, 2019