M Dzakpasu
Assessment of long-term phosphorus retention in an integrated constructed wetland treating domestic wastewater
Dzakpasu, M; Scholz, M; McCarthy, V; Jordan, S
Authors
M Scholz
V McCarthy
S Jordan
Abstract
Due to the nature of the phosphorus (P) removal mechanisms associated with constructed wetlands, the sustainability of P treatment is usually of high interest. As a result, a 4-year dataset from a typical multi-celled integrated constructed wetland (ICW) located at Glaslough in Co. Monaghan, Ireland was evaluated to determine the effects of long-term P loadings and hydrological inputs on P treatment. The ICW was intensively monitored year-round from February 2008 through March 2012 for total P and molybdate reactive phosphate (MRP). Domestic wastewater was loaded at 16.4 ± 0.96 g m(2) year(-1) for total P and 11.2 ± 0.74 g m(2) year(-1) for MRP. Average mass reductions over the monitoring period were 91.4 and 90.1%, respectively. The area-based kinetic coefficients (K(20)) of 11.8 for total P and 15.6 m year(-1) for MRP indicated a high area-specific retention rate. The ICW appeared to have a sustained capacity for P adsorption and retention, but the treatment was influenced mainly by external hydrological inputs and fluctuations in wastewater loadings. Linear regression analyses showed a reduction in mass retention of both total P and MRP with increased effluent flow volumes. Monthly mass reductions exceeded 90% when the effluent flow volumes were less than 200 m(3) day(-1). When monthly effluent flow volumes exceeded 200 m(3) day(-1), nonetheless, mass reductions became highly variable. Designs and management of ICW systems should adopt measures to limit external hydrological loadings in order to maintain sufficient P treatment.
Citation
Dzakpasu, M., Scholz, M., McCarthy, V., & Jordan, S. (2015). Assessment of long-term phosphorus retention in an integrated constructed wetland treating domestic wastewater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(1), 305-313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3350-5
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Jul 17, 2014 |
Online Publication Date | Jul 27, 2014 |
Publication Date | Jan 1, 2015 |
Deposit Date | Mar 16, 2015 |
Journal | Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
Print ISSN | 0944-1344 |
Electronic ISSN | 1614-7499 |
Publisher | Springer Verlag |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 22 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 305-313 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3350-5 |
Publisher URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3350-5 |
Related Public URLs | http://link.springer.com/journal/11356 |
Additional Information | Funders : Funder not known |
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