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Evaluation of the primary/secondary care interface in relation to a primary care rheumatology service

Critchley, S; Ball, E

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Authors

S Critchley



Abstract

Objective The rheumatology department at The
Royal Oldham Hospital developed a primary care
service aimed at bridging the gap between primary
and secondary care for patients with potential
rheumatological conditions, and this was given
the name rheumatology Tier 2. The objective of
this study was to evaluate this primary care rheumatology
service (Tier 2)in order to assess its
validity, patient satisfaction and effectiveness.
Design Ten patients participated in individual
semi-structured interviews. Three GPs were interviewed
individually, and two GPs formed a focus
group. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the
findings.
Setting Patients were recruited from seven consecutive
rheumatology Tier 2 clinics. GPs were
recruited from Oldham Primary Care Trust (PCT)
as this was the main source of patient referrals for
the service.
Results The key findings were in relation to the
integration of primary healthcare and hospital services,
i.e. the primary/secondary care interface. This
highlighted the importance of early assessment,
diagnosis and treatment of patients with suspected
inflammatory arthritis.
Conclusion Early diagnosis and treatment with
disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs improves
patients’ outcomes. The rheumatology Tier 2 service
built on this evidence and provided a rapid
assessment and referral to secondary care for those
patients with suspected inflammatory arthritis.

Citation

Critchley, S., & Ball, E. (2007). Evaluation of the primary/secondary care interface in relation to a primary care rheumatology service. Quality in Primary Care, 15(1), 33-36

Journal Article Type Article
Publication Date Feb 1, 2007
Deposit Date Jul 21, 2010
Publicly Available Date Apr 5, 2016
Journal Quality in Primary Care
Print ISSN 1479-1072
Publisher Radcliffe Medical Press
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 15
Issue 1
Pages 33-36
Keywords primary care development, primary/
secondary care interface, rheumatology, Tier 2 service
Publisher URL http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/rmp/qpc/2007/00000015/00000001/art00006
Additional Information References : 1 Department of Health. Supporting People with Long Term Conditions. An NHS and social care model to support local innovation and integration. London: HMSO, 2005. 2 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Alliance. Standards of Care for People with Musculoskeletal Conditions. Available at: www.arma.uk.net (accessed 24 November 2006). 3 Quinn MA, Conaghan PG and Emery P. The therapeutic approach of early intervention for rheumatoid arthritis: what is the evidence? Rheumatology 2001;40:1211–20. 4 Hochberg MC. Early aggressive DMARD therapy: the key to slowing disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 1999;28:3–7. 5 Irvine S, Munro R and Porter D. Early referral, diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for a changing practice. Annals of Rheumatic Disease 1999;58: 510–13. 6 Hewlett S, Mitchell K, Haynes J et al. Patient-initiated hospital follow-up for rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2000;29:990–7. 7 Hetthen J and Helliwell PS. A comparison between primary care-led rheumatology services and secondary care provision. Rheumatology 1999;38:1294–5. 8 Strauss A and Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2e). Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1998. 9 Artinian BA. Qualitative modes of inquiry. Western Journal of Nursing Research 1998;10:138–49. 10 Buckley CD. Science, medicine and the future. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. British Medical Journal 1997;315:236–8. 11 The University of York. Cost Effectiveness Matters: The NHS Economic Evaluation Database. 2002:6(1).

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