Marine social sciences : looking towards a sustainable future

McKinley, E; Acott, T; Yates, KL

Abstract

Marine and coastal environments provide extensive and essential ecosystem services upon which much of humanity
relies, yet the incorporation of human dimensions into marine and coastal policy and management has historically
been lacking. As efforts to address the substantial and diverse challenges facing marine and coastal environments
continue, recent years have seen a growing call for greater consideration of people, how they interact with the marine
environment, and the resultant implications for developing effective policy and management. Indeed, in recent times
recognition of the importance of marine social science research, data, evidence and expertise has undergone an
upward trajectory. Despite this growing level of awareness of the value of social science to the wider marine and
coastal management agenda, effective and meaningful inclusion of marine social science into research and practice
has remained a challenge. Here we approach this global challenge as an opportunity to bring the community together
to set a forward-looking international research agenda, recognising the role of multiple approaches and diverse
methods understanding the relationship between society and the sea, galvanising the research and practice
community across marine social sciences and beyond. Furthermore, by bringing together this increasingly active
community, we can identify mechanisms of change and pathways to enable inclusion of marine social sciences within
global ocean policy. This paper draws on the views of researchers and practitioners from across the marine social
science disciplines, brought together through an expert workshop held at the MARE 2019 conference (June 2019) and
representing a range of geographical regions and perspectives. Through the workshop, delegates identified a number
of priorities for the ongoing development of the marine social science community, including the need to improve
capacity for marine social science research globally, the importance of nurturing an inclusive and equitable marine
social science research community and the role of networks to continue to raise the profile of marine social science
data and evidence for global ocean policy and management. Additionally, the discussions provided valuable insight
into existing knowledge gaps and potential research priorities for the future. Finally, the paper presents a future vision
and recommendations for an international and interdisciplinary marine social science agenda, calling for collaborative
and strategic thinking on marine social sciences from across the marine science and policy interface. Critically, we
show how social science needs to be embedded in all aspects of marine and coastal management in order to create
truly sustainable solutions to the pervasive environmental challenges we face.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 3, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Apr 14, 2020
• Publication Date: Jun 1, 2020
• Deposit Date: Mar 27, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 23, 2020
• Journal: Environmental Science & Policy
• Print ISSN: 1462-9011
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Volume: 108
• Pages: 85-92
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.03.015
• Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.03.015
• Related Public URLs: https://www.elsevier.com/wps/product/cws_home/601264/description