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From sceptic to believer: Acceptability of cognitive muscular therapy TM, a new intervention for knee osteoarthritis

Ghio, Daniela; Brookes, Nathan; Preece, Stephen; Walsh, Nicola

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Authors

Daniela Ghio

Nathan Brookes

Nicola Walsh



Abstract

Background: Cognitive Muscular TherapyTM (CMT) is an integrated behavioural intervention developed for knee osteoarthritis. CMT teaches patients to reconceptualise the condition, integrates muscle biofeedback and aims to reduce muscle overactivity, both in response to pain and during daily activities. This nested qualitative study explored patient and physiotherapist perspectives and experiences of CMT. Methods: Five physiotherapists were trained to follow a well‐defined protocol and then delivered CMT to at least two patients with knee osteoarthritis. Each patient received seven individual clinical sessions and was provided with access to online learning materials incorporating animated videos. Semi‐structured interviews took place after delivery/completion of the intervention and data were analysed at the patient and physiotherapist level. Results: Five physiotherapists and five patients were interviewed. All described a process of changing beliefs throughout their engagement with CMT. A framework with three phases was developed to organise the data according to how osteoarthritis was conceptualised and how this changed throughout their interactions with CMT. Firstly, was an identification of pain beliefs to be challenged and recognition of how current beliefs can misalign with daily experiences. Secondly was a process of challenging and changing beliefs, validated through new experiences. Finally, there was an embedding of changed beliefs into self‐management to continue with activities. Conclusion: This study identified a range of psychological changes which occur during exposure to CMT. These changes enabled patients to reconceptualise their condition, develop a new understanding of their body, understand psychological processes, and make sense of their knee pain.

Citation

Ghio, D., Brookes, N., Preece, S., & Walsh, N. (in press). From sceptic to believer: Acceptability of cognitive muscular therapy TM, a new intervention for knee osteoarthritis. Musculoskeletal Care, https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1842

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Nov 1, 2023
Online Publication Date Nov 16, 2023
Deposit Date Nov 20, 2023
Publicly Available Date Nov 20, 2023
Journal Musculoskeletal Care
Print ISSN 1478-2189
Publisher Wiley
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1842
Keywords early intervention, qualitative research, knee conditions

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