Tweeting terrorism : vernacular conceptions of Muslims and terror in the wake of the Manchester bombing on Twitter

Downing, J; Gerwens, S; Dron, RM

Abstract

Both vernacular security studies and critical terrorism studies (CTS) offer constructivist analyses of security couched in understandings of security speak. However, neither adequately take account of the ways in which social media presents important opportunities for greater insight into how terrorism is constructed. This study analyses tweets posted after the 2017 Manchester bombing, exploring how jihadist terror attacks are constructed on social media. To do this, we combine social network analysis, as a sampling method, with discourse analysis. The study finds that Twitter provides a platform for diverse terrorism discourses to be expressed and contested. This indicates a literate lay audience within post-attack narratives, self-aware of dominant social constructions of “Muslim terrorism”. Indeed, it suggests an audience that, on Twitter, is hardly only audience but seeks to speak security itself. Insights are gleaned with respect to depicting, defending, and critiquing Muslims, constructing what it means to be a terrorist, portrayals of victimhood, and how terror events feed into broader critiques of “political correctness” and “liberal” politics. Therefore, the analysis also provides further insights into the portrayal and (self-)positioning of Muslims in the wake of a jihadist attack and nuances accounts of Muslims’ securitisation qua terror.

Citation

Downing, J., Gerwens, S., & Dron, R. (2022). Tweeting terrorism : vernacular conceptions of Muslims and terror in the wake of the Manchester bombing on Twitter. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2021.2013450

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Online Publication Date: Jan 4, 2022
• Publication Date: Jan 4, 2022
• Deposit Date: Jan 19, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 19, 2022
• Journal: Critical Studies on Terrorism
• Print ISSN: 1753-9153
• Electronic ISSN: 1753-9161
• Publisher: Routledge
• Pages: 1-28
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2021.2013450
• Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2021.2013450
• Related Public URLs: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rter20/current
• Additional Information: Access Information : Published Gold Open Access