A conceptual model of the social-ecological system of nature-based solutions in urban environments

Tzoulas, K; Galan, J; Venn, S; Dennis, M; Pedroli, B; Mishra, H; Haase, D; Paulieit, S; Niemela, J; James, P

Abstract

This article provides a perspective on nature-based solutions. First, the argument is developed that nature-based solutions integrate social and ecological systems. Then, theoretical considerations relating to relational values, multifunctionality, transdisciplinarity, and polycentric governance are briefly outlined. Finally, a conceptual model of the social-ecological system of nature-based solutions is synthesized and presented. This conceptual model comprehensively defines the social and ecological external and internal systems that make up nature-based solutions and identifies theoretical considerations that need to be addressed at different stages of their planning and implementation The model bridges the normative gaps of existing nature-based solution frameworks and could be used for consistent, comprehensive, and transferable comparisons internationally. The theoretical considerations addressed in this article inform practitioners, policymakers, and researchers about the essential components of nature-based solutions. The conceptual model can facilitate the identification of social and ecological interconnections within nature-based solutions and the range of stakeholders and disciplines involved.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 8, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Sep 11, 2020
• Publication Date: Feb 1, 2021
• Deposit Date: Aug 13, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 25, 2020
• Journal: AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
• Print ISSN: 0044-7447
• Electronic ISSN: 1654-7209
• Publisher: Springer Verlag
• Volume: 50
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 335-345
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01380-2
• Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01380-2
• Related Public URLs: http://link.springer.com/journal/13280