Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic: Protocol and results of first three weeks from an international cross-section survey - focus on health professionals

Rathod, Shanaya; Pallikadavath, Saseendran; Rahman, MM; Young, Allan H.; Graves, Lizi; Brooks, Ashlea; Soomro, Mustafa; Rathod, Pranay; Phiri, Peter

Abstract

Background
The psychological impact of COVID-19, resultant measures and future consequences to life will be unveiled in time.

Aim
To investigate the psychological impact of COVID-19, resultant restrictions, impact on behaviours and mental wellbeing globally. This early analysis, explores positive and adverse factors and behaviours with focus on healthcare professionals.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional survey, using a questionnaire based on published approaches to understand the psychological impact of COVID-19. The survey will be repeated at 6 months because of rapidly changing situation.

Results
We have presented results from first 3 weeks of the survey. Conclusions may change as more individuals take part over time. 7,917 participants completed the survey in the first 3 weeks; 7,271 are from the United Kingdom. 49.7% of the participants are healthcare professionals. There is high representation of female participants. Participants reporting suicidal thoughts is 32%. Healthcare professionals have reported mild depression and anxiety in higher proportions. Increasing age and female gender report higher compliance with government advice on COVID 19 whereas higher education, homeowners, key worker status, high alcohol, drug use and participants with pre-existing suicidal thoughts reported low compliance with government advice. Participants who reported suicidal thoughts pre-COVID are less likely to communicate with friends and family, or engage in coping strategies.

Conclusions
Evidence has shown an adverse psychological impact of previous pandemics on the population, especially wellbeing of healthcare professionals. Research should focus on identifying the need, preparing services and determining the factors that enhance and build resilience.

Citation

Rathod, S., Pallikadavath, S., Rahman, M., Young, A. H., Graves, L., Brooks, A., …Phiri, P. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic: Protocol and results of first three weeks from an international cross-section survey - focus on health professionals. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100005

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 17, 2020
• Publication Date: Sep 29, 2020
• Deposit Date: Mar 21, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 21, 2023
• Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
• Print ISSN: 2666-9153
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Volume: 1
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100005
• Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100005
• Additional Information: Funders : University of Portsmouth; Projects : MRC global health research program of the Portsmouth-Brawijaya center for Global Health, Population, and Policy; Grant Number: MR/N006267/1