A pilot project to explore the mental health and wellbeing among cardiothoracic staff and the impact of virtual reality guided mindfulness

Krishnamoorthy, Bhuvaneswari; Sagar, Shabnam M.; Coonar, Aman S.; Raaj, Sam; Rathinam, Akhash V.; Air, Rick; Murray, Sarah; Heaslip, Vanessa; Iles-Smith, Heather; Moorjani, Narain; Rathinam, Sridhar

Abstract

Background: The Cardio-Thoracic (CT) professional group experienced a significant increase in stress and workload during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery (SCTS) in Great Britain and Ireland with the aim of endorsing positive change. Aim of this project was to understand the Mental Health (MH) and wellbeing status of the CT professionals and to explore Virtual Reality Mindfulness as an intervention to improve MH and wellbeing. Methods: In February 2022, the SCTS created a Mental Health and Wellbeing Working Group to identify the problem and find solutions. This exploratory project was carried out in two stages. Stage one was an online survey conducted in March 2022 and stage two was a Virtual Reality (VR) mindfulness workshop in March 2023, using the Rescape™ VR mindfulness tool. Results: Stage one: An online QR code survey was sent out to 150 members with 129 (86%) completed responses. 92% expressed that SCTS should create awareness about mental health and wellbeing. 99% said that they should be allowed to speak up and create interventions for members to access, support and relax. Three main themes identified about why CT staff do not discuss their Mental Health problems were fear of lack of awareness (72%), lack of confidentiality (60%) and impact on career (60%). Stage two: 88 members attended the VR session of which 76 (86%) completed the anonymous questionnaire. 97% reported usage was a pleasurable experience, 91% felt more relaxed, 82% felt less stressed, 90% felt calmer and 89% had their mood enhanced. Conclusion: Our study findings indicate that CT staff experience considerable effects on their mental health and wellbeing. However, there is a hesitancy to recognise and seek assistance due to concerns about confidentiality and career repercussions. The virtual reality mindfulness session served as a beneficial supplement, with a positive impact in this pilot cohort.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 15, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Oct 1, 2024
• Deposit Date: Oct 9, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 14, 2024
• Journal: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
• Electronic ISSN: 1749-8090
• Publisher: Springer Verlag
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 19
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: 556
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03089-9
• Keywords: Anxiety, Stress, Cardiothoracic surgery, Mental health and wellbeing, Virtual reality