Seams of Power: The Evolution of the Royal Navy Uniform

Devonport, Caroline

Abstract

This paper explores the historical trajectory of the Royal Navy uniform, focusing on how its design and symbolism have evolved alongside the shifting dynamics of British imperial power. Uniforms, often perceived as mere functional attire, serve as powerful instruments of identity, authority, and hierarchy within military institutions. My research delves into the 'seams of power' embedded within these garments, tracing their development from the 18th century to the present day.
The study begins with the establishment of a standardised naval uniform in 1748, examining how this move reflected the growing professionalisation and global reach of the Royal Navy. The uniform’s design elements, such as the adoption of navy blue and the use of gold braid, were not arbitrary but were deeply intertwined with notions of British prestige and maritime supremacy.
A key focus of the research is the role of uniforms in constructing and projecting power. By analysing changes in uniform design through various periods—such as the Napoleonic Wars, the height of the British Empire, and the post-World War II era—the paper highlights how these changes corresponded with the Royal Navy’s evolving role and status in the world.
The paper also considers the intersection of gender, class, and colonialism within the context of naval uniforms. It discusses how uniform regulations both reinforced and challenged traditional hierarchies, particularly in the integration of women into the Royal Navy and the representation of colonial subjects.
Ultimately, this research contributes to a broader understanding of military history and material culture, offering fresh insights into how power is both constructed and contested through the sartorial choices of one of the world’s most iconic naval forces. This presentation will appeal to historians of military, imperial, and cultural studies, as well as those interested in the sociology of fashion and identity.

• Presentation Conference Type: Conference Abstract
• Conference Name: British Commission of Military History New Researchers
• Start Date: Oct 19, 2024
• Deposit Date: Mar 26, 2025
• Peer Reviewed: Not Peer Reviewed