Analysis of One-Stop-Shop Models for Housing Retrofit: A Systematic Review

Ngo, Tuan; Kashani, Alireza; Gholampour, Aliakbar; Hosseini, M Reza; Panakaduwa, Chamara; Gunasekara, Ishika; Coates, Paul; Munir, Mustapha

Abstract

Citation: Panakaduwa, C.; Gunasekara, I.; Coates, P.; Munir, M. Analysis of One-Stop-Shop Models for Housing Retrofit: A Systematic Review. Architecture 2025, 5, 47. Abstract Housing retrofit plays a pivotal role in achieving sustainability goals. The fragmented nature of the retrofit industry has been identified as a barrier to driving retrofit at scale. The study aims to analyse how to strategically improve the concept of the one-stop-shop model to drive housing retrofit at scale with the help of existing literature. The concept of a one-stop-shop model provides all the retrofit services with a single contact to the client. A systematic literature review approach was used. Only peer-reviewed journal articles, book chapters and conference articles published from 2016 to 2025 in English were selected. There are 12 shortlisted journal and conference proceedings articles critically evaluated under three themes: delivery method, ownership structure and level of responsibility. The findings highlight the different characteristics of the one-stop-shop model under these themes. Considering the existing case studies, starting a one-stop shop under a hybrid delivery method and a medium level of responsibility is recommended for retrofit at scale. The ownership structure shall be context-specific. Limitations could be given as the researcher bias and the missed articles in databases not considered for this review. Further research is suggested on how the characteristics of a one-stop shop can be customised, considering the context-specific resources and purposes.

• Journal Article Type: Review
• Acceptance Date: Jun 24, 2025
• Publication Date: Jul 1, 2025
• Deposit Date: Jul 1, 2025
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 1, 2025
• Electronic ISSN: 2673-8945
• Publisher: MDPI
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 5
• Issue: 3
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture5030047
• Keywords: energy efficiency; housing; integrated solutions; one-stop shop; retrofit at scale