All Outputs (12797)

Thermo-Magnetic Bioconvection Flow in A Semi-Trapezoidal Enclosure Filled With A Porous Medium Containing Oxytactic Micro-Organisms: Modelling Hybrid Magnetic Bio-Fuel Cells (2025)
Journal Article

Hybrid fuel cells are becoming increasingly popular in 21st century energy systems engineering. These systems combine multiple features including various geometries, electromagnetic fluids, bacteria (micro-organisms), thermo-solutal convection and po... Read More about Thermo-Magnetic Bioconvection Flow in A Semi-Trapezoidal Enclosure Filled With A Porous Medium Containing Oxytactic Micro-Organisms: Modelling Hybrid Magnetic Bio-Fuel Cells.

Mathematical theory and applications of multiple wave scattering (2025)
Journal Article

The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences hosted a six-month programme on Mathematical Theory and Applications of Multiple Wave Scattering (MWS) in 2023. The programme was driven by the rapidly growing international research interest in mu... Read More about Mathematical theory and applications of multiple wave scattering.

Enhancing laboratory education through collaborative online international learning: A case study between USA and UK students (2025)
Journal Article

Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) has emerged in recent years as an effective and viable alternative to increase the international opportunities within taught curricula. Through recent innovations in online collabor... Read More about Enhancing laboratory education through collaborative online international learning: A case study between USA and UK students.

Effect of boswellic acids on the expression of PD-1 and TIGIT immune checkpoints on activated human T cells. (2025)
Journal Article

Boswellic acids (BAs) have been documented as anti-inflammatory agents with the potential to regulate immune responses. However, their impacts on the expression level of immune checkpoint (IC) molecules in T cells have never been reported. By using f... Read More about Effect of boswellic acids on the expression of PD-1 and TIGIT immune checkpoints on activated human T cells..

The colorectal cancer microenvironment: Preclinical progress in identifying targets for cancer therapy. (2025)
Journal Article

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer with high mortality rates. Despite progress in treatment, it remains an incurable disease for many patients. In CRC, the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays critical roles in tumor growth, progression, patien... Read More about The colorectal cancer microenvironment: Preclinical progress in identifying targets for cancer therapy..

Experimental testing of heat pump systems for domestic hot water use in a Future Homes Standard house under controlled environmental conditions (2025)
Report

This paper reports on experimental testing of two different heat pump systems installed in eHome2, constructed in collaboration between Saint-Gobain and Barratt Developments within Energy House 2, which is part of Energy House Labs at the University... Read More about Experimental testing of heat pump systems for domestic hot water use in a Future Homes Standard house under controlled environmental conditions.

A Review on Issues and Challenges in Planning Application System Delivery from Selected Literatures (2025)
Journal Article

The approval of a Planning Application is a mandatory requirement enforced by Local Authorities before developers can proceed with any proposed project. This approval process is a critical step in ensuring that development proposals align with regula... Read More about A Review on Issues and Challenges in Planning Application System Delivery from Selected Literatures.

Digitization Factor in Improving Planning Application System Delivery Between Local Authority in Malaysia (2025)
Journal Article

Digitization significantly enhances the efficiency of project delivery in construction by improving decision-making, collaboration, and integrating advanced technologies like Building Information Modelling (BIM), Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, a... Read More about Digitization Factor in Improving Planning Application System Delivery Between Local Authority in Malaysia.

Environmental changes in East-Central Europe from a Middle to Late Holocene Romanian cave sediment record (2025)
Journal Article

Caves are sensitive to hydrological processes including sediment transport associated with changes in external climatic conditions. When located in the proximity of prehistoric settlements, cave sediments can provide details about human activities an... Read More about Environmental changes in East-Central Europe from a Middle to Late Holocene Romanian cave sediment record.

Struck-Out Handwritten Word Detection and Restoration for Automatic Descriptive Answer Evaluation (2025)
Journal Article
Zhong, D., Palaiahnakote, S., Pal, U., & Lu, Y. (2025). Struck-Out Handwritten Word Detection and Restoration for Automatic Descriptive Answer Evaluation. Signal Processing: Image Communication, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2024.117214

Unlike objective type evaluation, descriptive answer evaluation is challenging due to unpredictable answers and free writing style of answers. Because of these, descriptive answer evaluation has received special attention from many researchers. Autom... Read More about Struck-Out Handwritten Word Detection and Restoration for Automatic Descriptive Answer Evaluation.

A New Genetic Algorithm‐Based Network for Text Localization in Degraded Social Media Images (2025)
Journal Article

ABSTRACTThis paper presents a novel model for understanding social image content through text localization. For text localization, we explore maximally stable extremal regions (MSER) for detecting components that work by clustering pixels with simila... Read More about A New Genetic Algorithm‐Based Network for Text Localization in Degraded Social Media Images.

Digital twin for advanced optimal coordination scheme of distance and Dual-Stage overcurrent relays (2025)
Journal Article

Integrating Distributed Generators (DGs), particularly renewable energy sources such as wind systems, into traditional power network presents significant protection coordination challenges. This study introduces a new optimal coordination scheme for... Read More about Digital twin for advanced optimal coordination scheme of distance and Dual-Stage overcurrent relays.

Innovative Investigation of the Resilience of EV Charging Infrastructure Under Cyber‐Physical Threats Based on a Real‐Time Co‐Simulation Testbed (2025)
Journal Article

The rapid expansion of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure has introduced significant vulnerabilities to cyber-physical threats, raising concerns about the resilience of both charging and smart power grid systems. This paper presents an... Read More about Innovative Investigation of the Resilience of EV Charging Infrastructure Under Cyber‐Physical Threats Based on a Real‐Time Co‐Simulation Testbed.

Quality of Experience Aware Service Selection Model to Empower Edge Computing in IoT (2025)
Journal Article

Quality of experience-aware service selection can significantly remove well-known scalability issues of an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture. In traditional IoT architecture, several heterogeneous data streams from connected nodes are transmi... Read More about Quality of Experience Aware Service Selection Model to Empower Edge Computing in IoT.

Experimental research on the static and fatigue properties of the external anchorage structure with steel anchor tube of the stayed cables (2025)
Presentation / Conference Contribution

A deep reinforcement learning-based approach for cyber resilient demand response optimization (2025)
Journal Article

The contemporary smart grid infrastructure, characterized by its bidirectional communication capabilities between prosumers and utility organizations, has revolutionized the efficient execution of fine-grain computational tasks. Ensuring the uninterr... Read More about A deep reinforcement learning-based approach for cyber resilient demand response optimization.

Experimental study on mechanism of impressed current cathodic protection of galvanized steel wire for bridge cable (2025)
Presentation / Conference Contribution

Design Optimization of a 3-PUU Parallel Machine for Friction Stir Welding Robots (2025)
Journal Article

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) has recently emerged as an effective solid-state joining technique for welding high-strength aluminum alloys and light metals, particularly in the railway industry. However, a limitation of using FSW in this industry is th... Read More about Design Optimization of a 3-PUU Parallel Machine for Friction Stir Welding Robots.

Simulation-Based Design of a Cam-Driven Hydraulic Prosthetic Ankle (2025)
Journal Article

Background/Objectives: A cam-driven hydraulic prosthetic ankle was designed to overcome the weaknesses of commercial prostheses and research prototypes, which largely fail to mimic the energy-recycling behaviour of an intact ankle, resulting in poor... Read More about Simulation-Based Design of a Cam-Driven Hydraulic Prosthetic Ankle.

Evaluation of auditory alerting systems for safe electric scooter operations (2025)
Journal Article

It is well understood that a significant shift away from fossil fuel based transportation is necessary to limit the impacts of the climate crisis. Electric micromobility modes, such as electric scooters and electric bikes, have the potential to offer... Read More about Evaluation of auditory alerting systems for safe electric scooter operations.