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Two models for metaphor translation

Dickins, J

Authors

J Dickins



Abstract

This paper establishes both full and simplified models for the textual analysis of metaphor in a translation context (Section 1). I present the comparison theory of metaphor (Section 2), show how this can be integrated with the
notions of lexicalization and non-lexicalization (Section 3) and consider the semantic purposes of metaphor (Section 4). The remainder of the paper focuses on the translation of metaphor, starting with more abstract langue-oriented notions. I offer a critique and revvision of Newmark’s (1988) metaphor typology (Section 5), and demonstrate
how the revised typology can be integrated with the notions of lexicalizattion and non-lexicalization (Section 6). I then consider Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) model of metaphorical ‘schemata’, and propose ways in which this
can also be integrated into an overall model (Section 7). I discuss the practiccal application of this model to Arabic–English translation (Section 8). In addition to langue-oriented notions, I suggest that a full account of
metaphor for translation needs to take into account the more parole-orieented notion of the interaction of metaphors in texts. I consider the notions of metaphorical congruence (Section 9), and metaphorical exuberance and
density. Illustrating my arguments with Arabic–English translation data, I suggest that in given registers, different languages may tolerate more or less metaphorical density and exuberance as well as different degrees of metapphorical mixing (Section 10). The paper concludes with a consideration of the kind of ‘Full Model’ one might build up for a detailed academic study of metaphor translation (Section 11).

Citation

Dickins, J. (2005). Two models for metaphor translation. Target, 17(2), 227-273. https://doi.org/10.1075/target.17.2.03dic

Journal Article Type Article
Publication Date Jul 1, 2005
Deposit Date Jan 26, 2009
Publicly Available Date Jan 26, 2009
Journal Target
Print ISSN 0924-1884
Publisher John Benjamins Publishing
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 17
Issue 2
Pages 227-273
DOI https://doi.org/10.1075/target.17.2.03dic
Keywords Metaphor, translation, Arabic, English
Publisher URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.17.2.03dic
Related Public URLs http://www.benjamins.com/cgi-bin/welcome.cgi
http://www.benjamins.com/cgi-bin/t_seriesview.cgi?series=Target

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