Group psychological intervention for maternal depression: A nested qualitative study from Karachi, Pakistan

Husain, Nusrat; Chaudhry, Nasim; Furber, Christine; Fayyaz, Hina; Kiran, Tayyeba; Lunat, Farah; Rahman, Raza Ur; Farhan, Saira; Fatima, Batool

Abstract

AIM
To understand the experience of maternal depression, the factors implicated in accessing health, and the acceptability of the psychosocial intervention.

METHODS
The participants were recruited from the paediatrics outpatient department of Civil Hospital Karachi, Pakistan. The study started in December 2009 and completed in December 2010. Women with maternal depression, aged 18-44 years with children aged 0-30 mo who had received nutritional supplements, and participated in the intervention programme [called Learning through Play (LTP) plus] were included in the study. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 8 participants before the intervention and 7 participants after the intervention. A semi structured topic guide was used to conduct the interviews.

RESULTS
Framework analysis procedures were used to analyse the qualitative data. Four themes emerged: (1) the women’s contextual environment: Interpersonal conflicts, lack of social support and financial issues being the major barriers in assessing healthcare; (2) women’s isolation and powerlessness within the environment: Sense of loneliness was identified as a restricting factor to access healthcare; (3) the impact of the intervention (LTP-Plus): Women felt “listened to” and seemed empowered; and (4) empowered transformed women within the same contextual environment: The facilitator provided a “gardening role” in nurturing the women resulting in a positive transformation within the same environment. The women’s homes seemed to be more happy homes and there was a positive change in their behaviour towards their children.

CONCLUSION
Findings informed the further development and testing of culturally-appropriate psychosocial intervention (LTP+) for addressing maternal depression.

Citation

Husain, N., Chaudhry, N., Furber, C., Fayyaz, H., Kiran, T., Lunat, F., …Fatima, B. (2017). Group psychological intervention for maternal depression: A nested qualitative study from Karachi, Pakistan. World Journal of Psychiatry, 7(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v7.i2.98

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: May 30, 2017
• Online Publication Date: Jun 22, 2017
• Publication Date: 2017
• Deposit Date: Dec 24, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 3, 2024
• Journal: World Journal of Psychiatry
• Print ISSN: 2220-3206
• Publisher: Baishideng Publishing Group
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 7
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 98
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v7.i2.98
• PMID: 28713687