School of Science, Engineering & Environment

Helmholtz bright spatial solitons and surface waves at power-law optical interfaces (2012)
Journal Article
Christian, J., McCoy, E., McDonald, G., Sanchez-Curto, J., & Chamorro-Posada, P. (2012). Helmholtz bright spatial solitons and surface waves at power-law optical interfaces. Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2012, 137967. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/137967

We consider arbitrary-angle interactions between spatial solitons and the planar boundary between two optical materials with a single power-law nonlinear refractive index. Extensive analysis has uncovered a wide range of new qualitative phenomena in... Read More about Helmholtz bright spatial solitons and surface waves at power-law optical interfaces.

Time domain analysis of Helmholtz soliton propagation using the TLM method (2012)
Journal Article
Chamorro-Posada, P., & McDonald, G. (2012). Time domain analysis of Helmholtz soliton propagation using the TLM method. Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics and Materials, 21(03), https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218863512500312

The transmission line matrix method is used to study Helmholtz solitons as solutions of the two-dimensional time-domain Maxwell equations in nonlinear media. This approach permits to address, in particular, the propagation and intrinsic stability pr... Read More about Time domain analysis of Helmholtz soliton propagation using the TLM method.

Wave envelopes with second-order spatiotemporal dispersion: II. Modulational instabilities and dark Kerr solitons (2012)
Journal Article
II. Modulational instabilities and dark Kerr solitons. Physical Review A, 86(2), 023839. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.86.023839

A simple scalar model for describing spatiotemporal dispersion of pulses, beyond the classic “slowly-varying envelopes + Galilean boost” approach, is studied. The governing equation has a cubic nonlinearity and we focus here mainly on contexts with... Read More about Wave envelopes with second-order spatiotemporal dispersion: II. Modulational instabilities and dark Kerr solitons.

Helmholtz spatial solitons: towards a theory of ultranarrow optical beams (2012)
Presentation / Conference
Walsh, T., McDonald, G., & Christian, J. (2012, June). Helmholtz spatial solitons: towards a theory of ultranarrow optical beams. Poster presented at College of Science and Technology Research Showcase Day, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, UK

Spatial optical solitons are self-localizing and self-stabilizing beams of light that propagate with a stationary (invariant) intensity profile. Such nonlinear wave states may arise when a beam's natural tendency to diffract is exactly compensated by... Read More about Helmholtz spatial solitons: towards a theory of ultranarrow optical beams.

Spatiotemporal pulse propagation: connections to special relativity theory (2012)
Presentation / Conference
connections to special relativity theory. Poster presented at College of Science and Technology Research Showcase Day, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, UK

We propose a more complete model for describing the evolution of scalar optical pulses in nonlinear waveguides. The electromagnetic wave envelope u satisfies a dimensionless spatiotemporal governing equation that is of a fully-second-order form. Wit... Read More about Spatiotemporal pulse propagation: connections to special relativity theory.

Spatial solitons at interfaces: nonparaxial refraction & giant Goos-Hänchen shifts (2012)
Presentation / Conference
nonparaxial refraction & giant Goos-Hänchen shifts. Poster presented at College of Science and Technology Research Showcase Day, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, UK

The behaviour of light at interfaces underpins, in an essential way, the entire field of optics: almost all technological device designs and architectures rely on the interplay between material mismatches (that define the interface) and the 'degree o... Read More about Spatial solitons at interfaces: nonparaxial refraction & giant Goos-Hänchen shifts.

Helmholtz dark solitons: oblique propagation, saturable materials & bistability (2012)
Presentation / Conference
oblique propagation, saturable materials & bistability. Poster presented at College of Science and Technology Research Showcase Day, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, UK

Dark spatial optical solitons comprise a uniform background wave that is modulated by an obliquely-propagating 'dip' in the light intensity profile. Appearing throughout nonlinear science, these universal entities possess a phase topology that endows... Read More about Helmholtz dark solitons: oblique propagation, saturable materials & bistability.

Instabilities & boundary conditions: fractal mode patterns in kaleidoscope lasers (2012)
Presentation / Conference
fractal mode patterns in kaleidoscope lasers. Poster presented at College of Science and Technology Research Showcase Day, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, UK

The multi-scale - or fractal - nature of transverse modes in one-dimensional (1D) unstable cavity lasers has been known since the late 1990s [1]. Early collaborations with some members of our Group demonstrated that the origin of fractality (which de... Read More about Instabilities & boundary conditions: fractal mode patterns in kaleidoscope lasers.

Vector spatial solitons: off-axis nonparaxiality in coupled Helmholtz equations (2012)
Presentation / Conference
in coupled Helmholtz equations. Poster presented at College of Science and Technology Research Showcase Day, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, UK

Vector spatial solitons are complex optical beams with several distinct components. These components (which may be bright-like and/or dark-like) are localized in space and tend to overlap strongly in the propagation plane, thereby allowing the interp... Read More about Vector spatial solitons: off-axis nonparaxiality in coupled Helmholtz equations.

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