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Deposition and characterisation of perovskite thin films (2021)
Thesis
Gregory, C. Deposition and characterisation of perovskite thin films. (Dissertation). University of Salford

The work presented in this thesis investigates the synthesis, depo- sition and characterisation of halide doped perovskite thin films. Films of methylammonium lead iodide CH3NH3PbI3 were doped with Cl and Br ions to investigate the intrinsic diffe... Read More about Deposition and characterisation of perovskite thin films.

Understanding nanomechanical and surface ellipsometry of optical F-doped SnO2 thin films by in-line APCVD (2020)
Journal Article
Afzaal, M., Yates, H., Al-Ahmed, A., Ul-Hamid, A., Salhi, B., & Ali, M. (2020). Understanding nanomechanical and surface ellipsometry of optical F-doped SnO2 thin films by in-line APCVD. Applied Physics A, 126, 840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-04033-z

In this paper, a production-type chemical vapour deposition (CVD) is utilized to deposit fluorine doped tin oxide thin films of different thicknesses and dopant levels. Deposited films showed a preferred orientation along the (200) plane of a tetra... Read More about Understanding nanomechanical and surface ellipsometry of optical F-doped SnO2 thin films by in-line APCVD.

Flame assisted chemical vapour deposition of NiO hole transport layers for planar perovskite cells (2020)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Hodgkinson, J., Meroni, S., Richards, D., & Watson, T. (2020). Flame assisted chemical vapour deposition of NiO hole transport layers for planar perovskite cells. Surface and Coatings Technology, 385, 125423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125423

Thin films of polycrystalline NiO were deposited by Flame Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition, which is an ideal process for in-line, atmospheric pressure deposition of wide area coatings. This, along with the ability to use aqueous salts rather than... Read More about Flame assisted chemical vapour deposition of NiO hole transport layers for planar perovskite cells.

Flame assisted chemical vapour deposition NiO hole transport layers for mesoporous carbon perovskite cells (2019)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Meroni, M., Raptis, D., Hodgkinson, J., & Watson, T. (2019). Flame assisted chemical vapour deposition NiO hole transport layers for mesoporous carbon perovskite cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 7(42), 13235-13242. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TC03922H

Flame Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition was utilised to directly deposit polycrystalline mesoporous NiO to enhance charge transport within carbon perovskite solar cells (C-PSC). This versatile technique is highly suited... Read More about Flame assisted chemical vapour deposition NiO hole transport layers for mesoporous carbon perovskite cells.

Improved FTO/NiOx interfaces for inverted planar triple cation perovskite solar cells (2019)
Journal Article
Afzaal, M., Yates, H., Walter, A., & Nicolay, S. (2019). Improved FTO/NiOx interfaces for inverted planar triple cation perovskite solar cells. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 9(5), 1302-1308. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2927927

Front electrodes of fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) thin films and hole transporting layers of nickel oxide thin films have been combined to fabricate 1.063 cm2 inverted planar solar cells with cesium-containing triple cation p... Read More about Improved FTO/NiOx interfaces for inverted planar triple cation perovskite solar cells.

Optically tuned and large-grained bromine doped CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films via aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (2018)
Journal Article
Basak, S., Afzaal, M., & Yates, H. (2019). Optically tuned and large-grained bromine doped CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films via aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 223, 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.10.054

Herein, doping of methylammonium lead iodide perovskite thin films with bromine ions is successfully performed for the first time using the aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition process. Depending on the doping levels, photoluminescence spect... Read More about Optically tuned and large-grained bromine doped CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films via aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition.

Roll to roll atmospheric pressure plasma enhanced CVD of titania as a step towards the realisation of large area perovskite solar cell technology (2018)
Journal Article
Hodgkinson, J., Yates, H., Walter, A., Sacchetto, D., Moon, S., & Nicolay, S. (2018). Roll to roll atmospheric pressure plasma enhanced CVD of titania as a step towards the realisation of large area perovskite solar cell technology. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 6(8), 1988-1995. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc00110c

Atmospheric pressure plasma enhanced CVD (AP PECVD) systems have attracted considerable interest in recent years due to the significant benefits for large area, low cost substrates and low temperature operation. In this work we describe the use of... Read More about Roll to roll atmospheric pressure plasma enhanced CVD of titania as a step towards the realisation of large area perovskite solar cell technology.

Surface-related properties of perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 thin films by aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (2017)
Journal Article
Afzaal, M., Salhi, B., Al-Ahmed, A., Yates, H., & Hakeem, A. (2017). Surface-related properties of perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 thin films by aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 5(33), 8366-8370. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC02968C

A modified three-step aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition process was used to grow dense and uniform CH3NH3PbI3 thin films directly on borosilicate glass. The resulting photoluminescence spectrum was blue shifted with respect to its bandgap.... Read More about Surface-related properties of perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 thin films by aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition.

Dual functionality anti-reflection and biocidal coatings (2017)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Sheel, P., Hodgkinson, J., Warwick, M., Elfakhri, S., & Foster, H. (2017). Dual functionality anti-reflection and biocidal coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 324, 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.05.077

A thin film combination of anti-reflection (AR) and biocidal properties would be of particular interest to reduce the transfer of infection and improve readability of public high use touch screens. In this paper we describe the development of a dual... Read More about Dual functionality anti-reflection and biocidal coatings.

1 cm2 CH3NH3PbI3 mesoporous solar cells with 17.8% steady-state efficiency by tailoring front FTO electrodes (2017)
Journal Article
Afzaal, M., Yates, H., Walter, A., Nicolay, S., & Ballif, C. (2017). 1 cm2 CH3NH3PbI3 mesoporous solar cells with 17.8% steady-state efficiency by tailoring front FTO electrodes. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 5(20), 4946-4950. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7tc01248a

In this article, we investigate the effects of atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposited fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) thin films as front electrodes for the fabrication of mesoporous perovskite solar cells with an active area of 1 cm2 and co... Read More about 1 cm2 CH3NH3PbI3 mesoporous solar cells with 17.8% steady-state efficiency by tailoring front FTO electrodes.

Growth patterns and properties of aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition of CH3NH3PbI3 films in a single step (2017)
Journal Article
Yates, H., & Afzaal, M. (2017). Growth patterns and properties of aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition of CH3NH3PbI3 films in a single step. Surface and Coatings Technology, 321, 336-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.05.011

In this work, we highlight growth patterns and properties of aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition of perovskite, CH3NH3PbI3 thin films. The substrates were distinctly covered with both perovskite and lead iodide thin films which we attribute to... Read More about Growth patterns and properties of aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition of CH3NH3PbI3 films in a single step.

Transparent conductive oxide films for high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells (2017)
Journal Article
high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 7(2), 518-524. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2641303

In this paper, atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) thin films of various thicknesses and dopant levels is reported. The deposited coatings are used to fabricate dye-sensitized solar cells, which exhibited... Read More about Transparent conductive oxide films for high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells.

Progression towards high efficiency perovskite solar cells via optimisation of the front electrode and blocking layer (2016)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Afzaal, M., Walter, A., Hodgkinson, J., Moon, S., Sacchetto, D., …Ballif, C. (2016). Progression towards high efficiency perovskite solar cells via optimisation of the front electrode and blocking layer. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 4(47), 11269-11277. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC04647A

The effects of fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode, titanium dioxide (TiO2-x) blocking layer (BL) and perovskite (methyl ammonium lead triiodide) preparation on the overall properties of the photovoltaic cells have been studied. The FTO electro... Read More about Progression towards high efficiency perovskite solar cells via optimisation of the front electrode and blocking layer.

Translation effects in fluorine doped tin oxide thin film properties by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (2016)
Journal Article
Afzaal, M., Yates, H., & Hodgkinson, J. (2016). Translation effects in fluorine doped tin oxide thin film properties by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition. Coatings, 6(4), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings6040043

In this work, the impact of translation rates in fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) thin films using atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD) were studied. We demonstrated that by adjusting the translation speeds of the susceptor, the grow... Read More about Translation effects in fluorine doped tin oxide thin film properties by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition.

Optimised atmospheric pressure CVD of monoclinic VO2 thin films with picosecond phase transition (2016)
Journal Article
Gaskell, J., Afzaal, M., Sheel, D., Yates, H., Delfanazari, K., & Muskens, O. (2016). Optimised atmospheric pressure CVD of monoclinic VO2 thin films with picosecond phase transition. Surface and Coatings Technology, 287, 160-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.12.090

Monoclinic vanadium oxide (VO2) thin films with low roughness values were deposited and optimised by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition using vanadium tetrachloride (VCl4) and water (H2O). Smooth VO2 films with good transmittance propert... Read More about Optimised atmospheric pressure CVD of monoclinic VO2 thin films with picosecond phase transition.

APCVD of dual layer transparent conductive oxides for photovoltaic applications (2015)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Gaskell, J., Thomson, M., Sheel, D., Delaup, B., & Morales-Masis, M. (2015). APCVD of dual layer transparent conductive oxides for photovoltaic applications. Thin Solid Films, 590, 260-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2015.08.014

We report the atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD) of a dual layer transparent conductive oxide (TCO). This combines a fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) base layer with a fluorine doped zinc oxide (FZO) top layer, where we seek to uti... Read More about APCVD of dual layer transparent conductive oxides for photovoltaic applications.

Enhanced optical performance of APCVD zinc oxide via post growth plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure (2015)
Journal Article
Hodgkinson, J., Yates, H., & Sheel, D. (2015). Enhanced optical performance of APCVD zinc oxide via post growth plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure. physica status solidi (c), 12(7), 1016-1021. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201510011

The use of atmospheric pressure (AP) CVD to produce highly developed Transparent Conducting oxides (TCO) for thin film photovoltaic systems has significant potential to reduce manufacturing costs and increase the product scope via in-line process... Read More about Enhanced optical performance of APCVD zinc oxide via post growth plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure.

Durable high-performance anti-reflection coatings via atmospheric pressure processing (2015)
Journal Article
atmospheric pressure processing. physica status solidi (a), 212(7), 1544-1549. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201532286

Anti-reflection layers are critical to the performance of many optical systems, including large area, cost sensitive products such as displays, architectural glazing, photovoltaics, and solar thermal collectors. The action of such layers is a prod... Read More about Durable high-performance anti-reflection coatings via atmospheric pressure processing.

High-performance tandem silicon solar cells on F: SnO<inf>2</inf> (2013)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Evans, P., Sheel, D., Nicolay, S., Ding, L., & Ballif, C. (2013). High-performance tandem silicon solar cells on F: SnO2. Surface and Coatings Technology, 230, 228-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.05.029

High-performance transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) have significance for optimising PV performance. The efficiency of the resulting solar cells is dependent particularly on achieving high light scattering, low resistivity and low absorption (via l... Read More about High-performance tandem silicon solar cells on F: SnO<inf>2</inf>.

The influence of F-doping in SnO2 thin films (2013)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Evans, P., & Sheel, D. (2013). The influence of F-doping in SnO2 thin films. Physics Procedia, 46, 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2013.07.062

Transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films are widely used in many consumer products. The properties of the TCO can critically affect the efficiency of the application. With this in mind the surface morphological, optical and electrical properties ha... Read More about The influence of F-doping in SnO2 thin films.

The development of high performance SnO2:F as TCOs for thin film silicon solar cells (2012)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Evans, P., Sheel, D., Nicolay, S., Ding, L., & Ballif, C. (2012). The development of high performance SnO2:F as TCOs for thin film silicon solar cells. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.10.040

High performance transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) have significance for optimising photovoltaic (PV) performance. The efficiency of the resulting solar cells is dependent particularly on achieving high light scattering, low resistivity and low... Read More about The development of high performance SnO2:F as TCOs for thin film silicon solar cells.

Antimicrobial activity against hospital-related pathogens of dual layer CuO/TiO2 coatings prepared by CVD (2012)
Journal Article
dual layer CuO/TiO2 coatings prepared by CVD. Chemical Vapor Deposition, 18(4-6), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.1002/cvde.201106978

Photocatalytically active films of TiO2/CuO grown by atmospheric pressure thermal (APT)CVD are investigated for activity against multiple antibiotic-resistant pathogens namely, Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, vancomy... Read More about Antimicrobial activity against hospital-related pathogens of dual layer CuO/TiO2 coatings prepared by CVD.

Heavy metal free quantum dots and their applications (2012)
Book Chapter
Irshad, A., Yates, H., & Glarvey, P. (2012). Heavy metal free quantum dots and their applications. In Proceedings of the 3rd CSE Postgraduate Research Doctoral School Conference (14-16). University of Salford

In January 2011, a KTP project between Salford University and Nanoco Technologies was initiated to develop alternative, more efficient commercially viable routes to heavy metal-free quantum dots (QDs) allowing the exploitation of developing markets i... Read More about Heavy metal free quantum dots and their applications.

Deposition of thin film SnO2:F onto aluminium foil for use in flexible tandem solar cells (2011)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Evans, P., Sheel, D., Hessels, A., Dagkaldiran, U., & Gordijn, A. (2011). Deposition of thin film SnO2:F onto aluminium foil for use in flexible tandem solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 519, 7731-7737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.05.069

Atmospheric pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition has been used to deposit polycrystalline thin films of SnO2:F on aluminium foil. This foil is used commercially as a temporary substrate in the production of flexible solar cells. The resulting thin... Read More about Deposition of thin film SnO2:F onto aluminium foil for use in flexible tandem solar cells.

Antimicrobial activity of titania/silver and titania/copper films prepared by CVD (2010)
Journal Article
Foster, H., Sheel, D., Sheel, P., Evans, P., Varghese, S., Rutschke, N., & Yates, H. (2010). Antimicrobial activity of titania/silver and titania/copper films prepared by CVD. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 216(2-3), 283-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.09.017

We have previously reported the production of photocatalytically active films of TiO2/Ag and TiO2/CuO grown by atmospheric pressure thermal CVD that had high antimicrobial activity. The present study compares the activity of dual layers and co-deposi... Read More about Antimicrobial activity of titania/silver and titania/copper films prepared by CVD.

Optical absorption losses in electrical contacts used in thin film solar cells (2010)
Journal Article
Holovsky, J., Purkrt, A., Izak, T., Poruba, A., Vanecek, M., Dagkaldiran, U., …Sheel, D. (2010). Optical absorption losses in electrical contacts used in thin film solar cells. Physica status solidi. A, Applied research, 207(9), 2170-2173. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200925432

The standardized techniques to characterize the optical properties of thin films are of high importance for development, optimiza-tion and reliable production of thin film solar cells. We apply op-tical transmittance & reflectance spectroscopy, photo... Read More about Optical absorption losses in electrical contacts used in thin film solar cells.

Control of tin oxide film morphology by addition of hydrocarbons to the chemical vapour deposition process (2010)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Evans, P., Sheel, D., Remes, Z., & Vanecek, M. (2010). Control of tin oxide film morphology by addition of hydrocarbons to the chemical vapour deposition process. Thin Solid Films, 519, 1334-1340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.09.037

In this paper we have shown that it is possible to modify and control the surface morphology of doped SnO2 transparent conducting oxide thin films deposited by atmospheric pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition by use of additives during the deposition... Read More about Control of tin oxide film morphology by addition of hydrocarbons to the chemical vapour deposition process.

Optimum performance solar cells using atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition deposited TCOs (2009)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Evans, P., Sheel, D., Dagkaldiran, U., Gordijn, A., Finger, F., …Vanecek, M. (2009). Optimum performance solar cells using atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition deposited TCOs. International Journal of Nanotechnology, 6(9), 816-827. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJNT.2009.026742

High performance transparent conducting oxides (TCOs), have significance for optimising PV performance. We have developed an advanced atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition process, by applying fast experimentation and using a combinatorial... Read More about Optimum performance solar cells using atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition deposited TCOs.

Atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of F doped SnO2 for optimum performance solar cells (2009)
Journal Article
Sheel, D., Yates, H., Evans, P., Dagkaldiran, U., Gordijn, A., Finger, F., …Vanecek, M. (2009). Atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of F doped SnO2 for optimum performance solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 517(10), 3061-3065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.121

The potential of thin film photovoltaic technologies in supporting sustainable energy policies has led to increasing interest in high performance transparent conducting oxides (TCOs), and in particular doped SnO2, as electrical contacts for solar c... Read More about Atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of F doped SnO2 for optimum performance solar cells.

Optical properties of SnO2:F films deposited by atmospheric pressure CVD (2009)
Journal Article
Remes, Z., Vanecek, M., Yates, H., Evans, P., & Sheel, D. (2009). Optical properties of SnO2:F films deposited by atmospheric pressure CVD. Thin Solid Films, 517(23), 6287-6289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.02.109

SnO2 thin films, is compatible with industrial requirements such as high process speed, scaling to wide substrate widths and low costs. Precise method for measuring the optical absorptance in the spectral range 300–1700 nm combines transmittance, r... Read More about Optical properties of SnO2:F films deposited by atmospheric pressure CVD.

Low temperature growth of photoactive titania by atmospheric pressure plasma (2009)
Journal Article
Hodgkinson, J., Yates, H., & Sheel, D. (2009). Low temperature growth of photoactive titania by atmospheric pressure plasma. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 6(9), 575-582. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200900028

Atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma CVD was used to deposit thin films of titania at 200 8C using two different precursors. The resulting films were characterised using techniques including XPS, RBS and XRD. It was established that annealing... Read More about Low temperature growth of photoactive titania by atmospheric pressure plasma.

One pot direct hydrothermal growth of photoactive TiO2 films on glass (2009)
Journal Article
Vernardou, D., Stratakisc, E., Kenanakis, G., Yates, H., Couris, S., Pemble, M., …Katsarakis, N. (2009). One pot direct hydrothermal growth of photoactive TiO2 films on glass. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 202(2-3), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.11.015

We demonstrate that titanium (IV) oxide films may be deposited on Corning glass by a simple, one-pot, low temperature (95 ◦C) hydrothermal growth technique and that providing the correct conditions are employed, the films produced show clear photoa... Read More about One pot direct hydrothermal growth of photoactive TiO2 films on glass.

Amorphous silicon solar cells made with SnO2:F TCO films deposited by atmospheric pressure CVD (2009)
Journal Article
Dagkaldiran, U., Gordijn, A., Finger, G., Yates, H., Evans, P., Sheel, D., …Vanecek, M. (2009). Amorphous silicon solar cells made with SnO2:F TCO films deposited by atmospheric pressure CVD. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 159, 6-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2008.10.037

In this paper we report the results of a study assessing a newly developed deposition process for Fdoped SnO2 films by CVD operating at atmospheric pressure (APCVD). The technology is designed to be compatible with industrial requirements such as h... Read More about Amorphous silicon solar cells made with SnO2:F TCO films deposited by atmospheric pressure CVD.

Photocatalytic antimicrobial activity of thin surface films of TiO2, CuO and TiO2 /CuO dual layers on Escherichia coli and bacteriophage T4 (2008)
Journal Article
Ditta, I., Steele, A., Liptrott, C., Tobin, J., Tyler, H., Yates, H., …Foster, H. (2008). Photocatalytic antimicrobial activity of thin surface films of TiO2, CuO and TiO2 /CuO dual layers on Escherichia coli and bacteriophage T4. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 79(1), 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1411-8

TiO2 coated surfaces are increasingly studied for their ability to inactivate microorganisms. The activity of glass coated with thin films of TiO2, CuO and hybrid CuO/TiO2 prepared by atmospheric Chemical Vapour Deposition (Ap-CVD) and TiO2 prepared... Read More about Photocatalytic antimicrobial activity of thin surface films of TiO2, CuO and TiO2 /CuO dual layers on Escherichia coli and bacteriophage T4.

The growth of copper oxides on glass by flame assisted chemical vapour deposition (2008)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Brook, L., Sheel, D., Ditta, I., Steele, A., & Foster, H. (2008). The growth of copper oxides on glass by flame assisted chemical vapour deposition. Thin Solid Films, 517(2), 517-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2008.06.071

Flame assisted chemical vapour deposition is a low cost, relatively simple atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technique that is compatible with both small volume, batch, and high volume continuous coating processes. Use of this m... Read More about The growth of copper oxides on glass by flame assisted chemical vapour deposition.

Photoactive thin silver films by atmospheric pressure CVD (2008)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Brook, L., & Sheel, D. (2008). Photoactive thin silver films by atmospheric pressure CVD. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2008(870392), https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/870392

We report the visible and UV activity of thin silver films. The films are grown using a CVD process employing aqueous-based silver precursors, flame-assisted chemical vapour deposition. This approach overcomes many of the previously encountered limit... Read More about Photoactive thin silver films by atmospheric pressure CVD.

Biocidal silver and silver/titania composite films grown by chemical vapour deposition (2008)
Journal Article
chemical vapour deposition. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2008(168185), https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/168185

This paper describes the growth and testing of highly active biocidal films based on photocatalytically active films of TiO2, grownby thermal CVD, functionally and structurallymodified by deposition of nanostructured silver via a novel flame assiste... Read More about Biocidal silver and silver/titania composite films grown by chemical vapour deposition.

Controlled nanostructured silver coated surfaces by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (2008)
Journal Article
by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition. Chemical Vapor Deposition, 14(1-2), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/cvde.200706654

Thin film silver has been widely reported for its interesting properties. In this paper we describe a route to produce controlled nanostructured silver layers. A combination of Flame Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition at atmospheric pressure, with... Read More about Controlled nanostructured silver coated surfaces by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition.

Photo-induced self-cleaning and biocidal behaviour of titania and copper oxide multilayers (2008)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Brook, L., Ditta, I., Evans, P., Foster, H., Sheel, D., & Steele, A. (2008). Photo-induced self-cleaning and biocidal behaviour of titania and copper oxide multilayers. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 197, 197

This paper describes the deposition of films of titania and copper oxide by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (CVD). The films were investigated as part of multilayer systems to assess their potential to offer the dual functionality of... Read More about Photo-induced self-cleaning and biocidal behaviour of titania and copper oxide multilayers.

Multi-functional self-cleaning thermochromic films by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (2007)
Journal Article
Evans, P., Pemble, M., Sheel, D., & Yates, H. (2007). Multi-functional self-cleaning thermochromic films by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 189(2-3), 387-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.02.031

Thin films of titanium dioxide and vanadium dioxide were deposited onto glass using atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD). The films were investigated as individual layers and as part of multilayer systems to assess their potential... Read More about Multi-functional self-cleaning thermochromic films by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition.

Highly bioactive silver and silver/titania composite films grown by chemical vapour deposition (2007)
Journal Article
Brook, L., Evans, P., Foster, H., Pemble, M., Steele, A., Sheel, D., & Yates, H. (2007). Highly bioactive silver and silver/titania composite films grown by chemical vapour deposition. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 187(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.09.014

This paper describes how photocatalytically active films of TiO2, grown by thermal CVD, may be functionally and structurally modified by deposition of nano-structured silver via a novel flame assisted CVD process. The resulting composite films are sh... Read More about Highly bioactive silver and silver/titania composite films grown by chemical vapour deposition.

One step process for chemical vapour deposition of titanium dioxide thin films incorporating controlled structure nanoparticles (2006)
Journal Article
Nolan, M., Pemble, M., Sheel, D., & Yates, H. (2006). One step process for chemical vapour deposition of titanium dioxide thin films incorporating controlled structure nanoparticles. Thin Solid Films, 515(4), 1956-1962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.07.182

In this work we describe a two stage chemical-vapour-deposition based route to growing nanoparticle containing thin films. As a model we describe titanium dioxide film formation on glass substrates. The process involves using a gas-to-particle conver... Read More about One step process for chemical vapour deposition of titanium dioxide thin films incorporating controlled structure nanoparticles.

The role of nitrogen doping on the development of visible light-induced photocatalytic activity in thin TiO2 films grown on glass by chemical vapour deposition (2006)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Nolan, M., Sheel, D., & Pemble, M. (2006). The role of nitrogen doping on the development of visible light-induced photocatalytic activity in thin TiO2 films grown on glass by chemical vapour deposition. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 179(1-2), 213-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.08.018

A brief review of the findings of a range of studies aimed at describing the influence of the N-doping of TiO2 thin films and particles on possible visible light induced photoactivity is presented. By way of a new approach to the direct growth of N-... Read More about The role of nitrogen doping on the development of visible light-induced photocatalytic activity in thin TiO2 films grown on glass by chemical vapour deposition.

Photonic band gap properties of GaP opals with a new topology (2005)
Journal Article
Palacios-Lidón, E., Yates, H., Pemble, M., & López, C. (2005). Photonic band gap properties of GaP opals with a new topology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-005-1821-6

In this paper, we propose that the “anomalous” optical response exhibited by GaP and InP infiltrated opals is due to the peculiar morphology shown by these materials when grown within the pores. In order to account for their optical response, we prop... Read More about Photonic band gap properties of GaP opals with a new topology.

Modification of the natural photonic bandgap of synthetic opals via infilling with crystalline InP (2005)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Pemble, M., Palacios-Lidón, E., Garcia-Santamaria, F., Rodriguez, I., Meseguer, F., & López, C. (2005). Modification of the natural photonic bandgap of synthetic opals via infilling with crystalline InP. Advanced functional materials, 15(3), 411-417. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200400248

The growth of high-quality stoichiometric indium phosphide by atmospheric pressure metal±organic chemical vapor deposition within thin-film artificial opals has been optimized. The optical properties of these systems have been studied as a function... Read More about Modification of the natural photonic bandgap of synthetic opals via infilling with crystalline InP.

Growth and formation of inverse GaP and InP opals (2003)
Journal Article
Yates, H., Whitehead, D., Nolan, M., Pemble, M., Palacios-Lidón, E., Rubio, S., …López, C. (2003). Growth and formation of inverse GaP and InP opals

Opals consist of an ordered array of SiO2 spheres. This leads to a modulation of the refractive index and hence photonic stop bands behaviour over the visible/IR range of the electro-magnetic spectrum. The exact position of the stop bands depends on... Read More about Growth and formation of inverse GaP and InP opals.

Comparing lead iodide and lead acetate based perovskite absorber layers by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition
Presentation / Conference
Afzaal, M., Basak, S., & Yates, H. Comparing lead iodide and lead acetate based perovskite absorber layers by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition. Presented at 2020 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition at atmospheric conditions has been used to deposit optically active lead perovskite thin films. Lead iodide and lead acetate trihydrate precursors were used and the resulting films compared. X-ray powder di... Read More about Comparing lead iodide and lead acetate based perovskite absorber layers by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition.

The effects of TCO properties on all-electrodeposited CdS/CdTe PV solar cells
Presentation / Conference
Yates, H., Sheel, D., Dharmadasa, I., Echendu, O., & Fauzi, F. The effects of TCO properties on all-electrodeposited CdS/CdTe PV solar cells. Presented at PVSAT-9 9th Photovoltaic Science, Applications and Technology Conference, Swansea, UK

There is increased drive to produce renewable clean energy sources, which has led in recent years to the rapid rise of alternatives such as solar PV technology. For a commercially viable product, the PV cells must be of high efficiency along with the... Read More about The effects of TCO properties on all-electrodeposited CdS/CdTe PV solar cells.